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2008 Workshop: Empires and Science

Biographical Sketches

David Arnold is Professor of Asian and Global History at Warwick University, Great Britain, a post he has held since 2006. Formerly, Arnold was Professor of the History of South Asia at the School of Oriental and Africa Studies, University of London, from which post he published path-breaking works in the history of science in colonial India.

 


1. Announcement
2. Introduction
3. Workshop Program
4. List of Speakers and Topics
5. Preliminary Readings
6. Credits
7. Questions
8. Suggestions for Projects
9. Biographical Sketches

With DavidHardiman Arnold co-founded the Subaltern Studies group of historians of South Asia. His interest in “history from below” led him into studies of the effects of colonial power. Arnold received his BA degree from the University of Sussex in 1968 and his D.Phil. in history from University of Sussex in 1973. Relevant publications include Colonizing the Body: State Medicine and Epidemic Disease in Nineteenth-Century India, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993); Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India, The New Cambridge History of India, III:5, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000): The Tropics and the Traveling Gaze: India, Landscape, and Science, 1800-1856, (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006).

Shankar Aswani is Associate Professor of Anthropology at University of California at Santa Barbara. Aswani received his BA from the University of Miami in Marine Affairs / Anthropology in 1988 and his Ph.D. degree in Anthropology from the University of Hawaii in 1997. In addition to his appointment at UC Santa Barbara, (2000-present), Aswani is Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, New Zealand. He did postdoctoral work at the University of Auckland (1998-2000) and in 2005 Aswani was awarded a grant from the Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation for his project “Integrating Social and Natural Science for Designing and Implementing a Marine Protected Area Network in the Western Solomon Islands.” Aswani has done fieldwork in the Solomon Islands, the Marquesas, and the Hawaiian Islands. Aswani’s work is widely published in such journals as Human Organization, Environmental Conservation, Current Anthropology, Ambio, Journal of the Polynesian Society, and Asian Perspectives. Relevant publications include: Shankar Aswani and M. Lauer, “Incorporating fishermen’s local knowledge and behavior into geographical information systems (GIS) for designing marine protected areas in Oceania,” Human Organization, 2006, 65 (1): 80-101: Shankar Aswani and R. Hamilton, “Integrating indigenous ecological knowledge and customary sea tenure with marine and social science for conservation of bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muriacatum) in the Roviana Lagoon, Solomon Islands,” Environmental Conservation, 2004, 31 (1): 69-83; Shankar Aswani and P. Sheppard, “The archaeology and ethnohistory of exchange in pre-colonial and colonial Roviana: gift, commodities, and inalienable possessions,” Current Anthropology, 2003, 44: 51-78.

Antonio Barrera is Associate Professor of History, Colgate University. He received his BA from the Universidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Columbia, in 1989 and his Ph.D. degree in history from the University of California, Davis in 1999. In the spring 2007 Barrera was an Andrew W. Mellon Post-doctoral Fellow at the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University. His research project was titled “The Atlantic World and the Scientific Revolution.” Barrera works in the history of 16th century science in Spain and America, where his interests include natural history, medicine, explorations, navigation, and cosmography. Relevant publications include: Experiencing Nature: The Spanish American Empire and the Early Scientific Revolution (Austen: University of Texas Press, 2006); "Local Herbs, Global Medicines, “ Pamela Smith and Paula Findlen, eds., Merchants & Marvels: Commerce, Science, and Art in Early Modern Europe, (New York: Routledge, 2002), pp. 163-181.

Benjamin Elman is Professor of East Asian Studies and History at Princeton University. He received his BA degree from Hamilton College in 1968 and his Ph.D. degree in Oriental Studies from the University of Pennsylvania in 1980. Courses Elman teaches include undergraduate and graduate courses in the social and cultural history of China, the history of education in China, the history of science in China, and the history of Jesuits in China. Elman has published widely in the intellectual history of China and has co-authored a textbook in world history. Publications relevant to this workshop include “China and the World History of Science, 1450-1770,” Education about Asia, vol 12, #1, spring 2007, pp. 40-44; A Cultural History of Modern Science in China, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006); On Their Own Terms: Science in China, 1550-1900, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005).

Fa-ti Fan is Associate Professor in the History Department, State University of New York at Binghamton. Fan received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1999. He serves on the editorial boards of Isis, Journal of the History of Science Society and Metascience. His course offerings for undergraduates and graduates include Science and Technology in the Modern World, World Environmental History, Landscape and the Historical Imagination, and Nature and Empire. Relevant publications include “Science in a Chinese Entrepot: British Naturalists and their Chinese Associates in Old Canton,” Osiris 18 (2003), pp. 60-78; “Science and Informal Empire: Victorian Naturalists in China,” British Journal for the History of Science 36 (2003), pp. 1-26; British Naturalists in Qing China: Science, Empire, and Cultural Encounter, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004).

Nancy Jacobs is Associate Professor in the Department of History and Department of Africana Studies, Brown University. Jacobs received her BA degree from Calvin College in 1984 and her Ph.D. degree in history from Indiana University in 1995. In 2003-04 Jacobs was a Fellow in the Program in Agrarian Studies at Yale University, and in 1997-98 she had an International Postdoctoral Fellowship from the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. Her undergraduate and graduate courses include African Environmental History, People and Production in South Africa, and African Women’s History. Jacobs is on the Advisory Board of the Hill Center for World Studies and her relevant publications include “The Intimate Politics of Ornithology in Colonial Twentieth-Century Africa,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol 48, #3, May 2006, pp. 564-603; “The Great Bophuthatswana Donkey Massacre: Discourse on the Ass and Politics of Class and Grass, American Historical Review, 108 (2001): pp. 485-507; Environment, Power, and Injustice: A South African History, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).

Sheldon Pollock is The William B. Ransford Professor of Sanskrit and Indian Studies at Columbia University. Formerly Pollock was George V. Bobrinskoy Distinguished Service Professor of Sanskrit and Indic Studies at the University of Chicago. Pollock received his BA from Harvard College in 1971 and his Ph.D. degree in Sanskrit and Indian Studies from Harvard University in 1975. Pollock directs the international collaborative research project titled Sanskrit Knowledge Systems on the Eve of Colonialism. In May and June 2006 he ran a Master Class on “Comparative Intellectual Histories of the Early Modern World” at the International Institute for Asian Studies in Leaden. Relevant publications include The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006); The Ends of Man at the End of Premodernity, (Amsterdam: Royal Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005).

Damon Salesa is Assistant Professor of history at University of Michigan. Salesa received his BA and MA degrees from the University of Auckland, New Zealand in 1996 and his D. Phil. degree from Oxford University in 2001. Salesa was born in New Zealand of Samoan and New Zealand parents and he was the first Rhodes Scholar from the Pacific. He is interested in the history of Pacific navigation and is currently working on a history of inter-marriage in the Victorian British Empire. Relevant publications are "Samoa's Half-Castes and Some Frontiers of Comparison," Ann Laura Stoler, ed., Haunted by Empire: Geographies of Intimacy in North American History, (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006); "Travel-Happy' Samoa: Colonialism, Samoan Migration and a 'Brown Pacific," New Zealand Journal of History 2003, 37, no. 2: 171-88.

George Saliba is Professor of Arabic and Islamic Science, Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures, Columbia University. Saliba received a master's degree in Semitic languages and a doctorate in Islamic sciences from the University of California at Berkeley. He has been a professor at Columbia since 1979. In 2005-06 Saliba was appointed as senior distinguished visiting scholar in the John W. Kluge Center at the Library of Congress. Saliba has written broadly on Arabic science. Relevant publications include Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2007); “Rethinking the Roots of Modern Science: Arabic Scientific Manuscripts in European Libraries,” Occasional Paper, Center for Contemporary Arabic Studies, Georgetown University, 1999; A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age if Islam, (New York: New York University Press, 1994).

   



       


 

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